How to Stop Silage Spoilage With Proper Construction

How to Stop Silage Spoilage With Proper Construction

Silage spoilage can seriously affect your farm if left unattended, and can be a costly mistake to fix. The best way to avoid this is by constructing your silage pit with the most efficient construction techniques. 

In this blog, we will discuss how to stop silage spoilage with proper construction.

At PPC Concrete Products, we are here to provide solutions for your construction needs, from the person working their own part-time project, to commercial clients, and everyone in-between. 

Monthly construction output had risen an estimated by an 1.6% value in June 2023, and we would like to think our accessible concrete products had a small part to play by giving our clients easy access to reliable and easy-to-use construction solutions.

What is silage spoilage?

What is silage spoilage?

Silage spoilage, as the name suggests, is the outcome of a compromised silage pit, rendering your silage useless. It generally happens as a result of air infiltration.

If your silage pit is not airtight, airborne bacteria and mould have an opportunity to thrive, if this happens, the nutrients within the silage eventually breaks down, and causes heat to generate. 

If this happens, you not only reduce the feed value of your silage, but also run the risk of harming your livestock, which leads to even more problems. The way to keep silage spoilage at bay, is to create an airtight environment. 

Signs your silage is spoiled

Staying observant of your silage pit is a good practice to make sure there is no spoilage, Your livestock are usually the first indicator that there may be an issue. In the same way we won’t eat rotten food, livestock generally stay away from it too. If your livestock eat far less than they usually do, or a certain area is avoided altogether, the silage may be spoiled. 

At this point, you may want to investigate your silage for any of the following signs:

Mould

An obvious sign that grows over time, it has the potential to harm your livestock and even affect the silage pit too if left unattended. Keep an eye out for white, green or grey patches on the silage surface, or within it. 

Smelly Silage

Silage may not be the most appealing smell to all, but spoiled silage is much worse. The scent of spoiled silage is described as a musty smell. This occurs as a result of bacteria and yeast growing freely amongst the silage.

Darker tone

In most cases, healthy silage has a yellow/green tone, spoiled silage is starkly different, with dark patches either brown or black in colour.

Unpleasant texture

Silage that has spoiled feels slimy, or in some cases sticky, and can get progressively worse if left to develop. 

Warm to the touch

The breakdown of nutrients as a result of bacteria and mould causes a chemical reaction that makes the silage emit heat. 

If you discover any of the signs we mentioned, you may want to explore options in rectifying the issue. This can be done in a few ways, investigating the silage pit for any gaps, or considering a rebuild depending on its age and frequency of issues. 

How to stop silage spoilage with proper construction

Creating a silage pit with interlocking concrete blocks

Like with any construction project, having a solid and effective construction method is going to create the best and most long-lasting results. When it comes to silage pits, using interlocking concrete blocks offers durability, ease of installation, and reliability. Of course, it has to be used properly. Let’s find out more.

What makes interlocking concrete blocks good for silage pits

Interlocking concrete blocks offer a fair few benefits for a silage pit, one of the most prominent being an airtight seal. This is facilitated by its design and allows for a tight fit that minimises air penetration.

Secondly, concrete is a strong material by nature, it boasts an impressive and effective resistance against the pressure that a silage mass has been known to provide. This is due to the size and weight of the blocks themselves, and the collective strength they provide once interlocked. This results in the integrity of the silage pit being maintained, as well as stopping any movement due to the silage mass. 

In terms of building, interlocking concrete blocks allow for a faster approach when constructing, as long as they are aligned correctly, they will connect seamlessly. This reduces the need for mortar, and maybe extra labour on the day, which could possibly reduce costs. 

Can Interlocking concrete blocks help prevent spoilage?

Yes, interlocking concrete blocks can help to prevent spoilage. However, having the right interlocking concrete blocks, and following the correct construction methods must also be considered. Here’s what you should keep in mind when using them:

Planning ahead

You need to make sure that the walls you create will have the integrity to support the silage inside. Consult with a structural engineer to see if this can be done with interlocking concrete blocks. There are also options you can explore after installment to further reinforce it.

Foundations

The surface that the blocks will be placed on should be compacted, this stops settling from happening, which can compromise the placement of the blocks. In addition, relevant drainage measures must be considered to stop opportunities for water to collect within the silage pit, which can contribute to spoilage. 

Placing your blocks properly

Due to their weight, interlocking concrete blocks must be placed with machinery. This allows for careful and safe placement. In terms of the blocks themselves, proper placement allows them to interlock, creating a tight seal. If there are any unexpected gaps, invest in sealant that is suitable for silage pits. (You should be sealing over after placement regardless).

Compaction standards

Silage pits aren’t just a case of dumping the silage, as mentioned, air can contribute to spoilage, within and on the surface of the silage. You must compact the silage once it’s been placed in the pit, removing any air pockets. This results in an anaerobic environment. 

Keeping an eye on the silage

You should check your silage pit on a regular basis for any physical damage on the structure, movement of the blocks, and spoilage on the silage. In terms of the structure, having a backlog of pictures to track any possible movement is a good way to confirm any issues.

What size of interlocking concrete blocks are good for a silage pit?

Interlocking concrete blocks come in a variety of sizes. The appropriate size is generally based on the proposed size of the silage pit. As a general estimate, a bigger silage pit will require a larger block. Furthermore, the wall height plays a factor, the higher walls requiring bigger blocks. Whereas small blocks would need reinforcing depending on wall height.

Naturally, larger blocks will have a higher cost, these considerations should be weighed with an expert such as a structural engineer to find the best outcome. Alternatively, you can speak to a block provider such as PPC Concrete Products to discuss the feasibility of your proposed project. 

 

Use the best concrete products for silage pits. 

Use the best concrete products for silage pits.

As an established supplier all over the UK, PPC Concrete Products is always happy to help, which is why we encourage you to get in touch with any questions you may have or have a look at our FAQ.

In this blog, we hope to have shown you information regarding how to stop silage spoilage with proper construction. Whilst also providing extra information in regard to construction solutions that we offer.

Take a read of our case studies to truly understand how we have provided solutions for business in the past with the use of our interlocking concrete blocks, and ultimately, how we can help you today.

Read our blog page for more insights into our passion, construction.

Address:

The Old Gasworks,

Higginshaw Lane,

Royton,

Oldham,

OL2 6HQ

Opening Hours:

Monday to Friday – 8 AM until 4 PM

Tel: 01706 655245

Email: info@ppcconcreteproducts.co.uk

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Google